1876年,外科医生西拉斯·魏尔·米歇尔首次记述了这种病,他当时描述称两名男子出现了他称之为“感官放电的症状——他们自称因听到“巨大的钟声或“枪声而惊醒。
Theories about the cause of an exploding head are speculative, says Brian Sharpless, assistant professor of psychology at Washington State University. Several ideas have been proposed, including ear disorders and partial epileptic seizures. But the most compelling theory comes from a handful of studies in which people with the condition have had their brain activity monitored overnight. These studies suggest that there may be a burst of neural activity in the brain that coincides with the reported explosion.
华盛顿州立大学心理学助理教授布赖恩·夏普莱斯表示,关于爆炸头综合症的原因尚无定论。目前已提出几种可能,包括耳功能障碍和癫痫局部发作等。其中一种理论最具可信度,多项对夜间大脑活动进行监控的研究显示,发现爆炸头症状出现的同时往往伴随着大脑神经活动的突然活跃。
While there is no cure-all treatment, antidepressants reduce occurrence, as do relaxation and stress-busting techniques. "You can help a lot just by reassuring a person that they're not crazy or experiencing symptoms of a tumour or some other brain disorder," says Sharpless.
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