至于说到中国政府债务,风险是可控的,因为债务水平还比较低,中央政府的债务不到GDP的20%,地方政府债务中70%以上是投资性的、有回报的。何况我们现在还在规范地方债务的发行,开正门、堵后门。应该说,有人对中国政府债务可能引起大的风险的担忧是多虑了。当然,我不是否定你刚才对中国政府债务问题疑虑的提问。中国人的哲学观念也是对所有的事情都要居安思危。
On China's government debt, the risks are under control. China's government debt is still at quite a low level. The central government debt is below 20% of GDP, and over 70% of local government debts take the form of investment with returns. And we are taking steps to regulate issuance of local government bonds to keep the front door open and block back doors, so to speak. Those who are concerned that China's government debt may bring serious risks are worrying too much. Having said that, I don't mean to question if there is a need for you to raise this issue, because for the Chinese, our philosophy is that one should always be mindful of potential dangers even in times of peace.
关于金融体制改革,中国会继续推进,因为这也是中国维护金融稳定的需要,是中国对外开放的需要。譬如,最近我们在降息降准的过程中就放开了一年期以上存款利率的上限,我们还会放宽民营银行准入,包括外资有序地进入和中方的合作等等,这些措施都会陆续推出。总的来说,改革的方向不会变,改革的步伐不会停。当然,改革的步骤是循序渐进的。
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