近期,中国外汇储备余额下降,主要反映了境内银行、企业、个人等本外币资产负债结构的优化调整。主要有三个原因:一是部分外汇资产由央行转向境内银行、企业等机构及个人持有,如今年前8个月境内银行各项外汇存款余额增加569亿美元,其中8月份增加270亿美元。二是境内企业“走出去对外投资增长较快。三是境内企业等市场主体稳步减少境外融资,有助于降低高杠杆经营、货币错配等风险。这些变化都属于正常的资本流动,在适度可控的范围内。真正以长期投资为目的的外方投资者仍在进入中国。中国外汇储备依然充裕,在世界范围内仍属于很高水平。随着人民币汇率形成机制不断完善以及人民币国际化推进,中国外汇储备有所增减是正常的,不必过分担忧。
9. Many U.S. and other foreign companies that are invested heavily in China say that the business climate has changed and that they are subject to unfair regulation that favors Chinese competitors. U.S. business groups say companies that provide information technology like Cisco are being particularly targeted. What's your response to that? What do you expect from foreign companies? Chinese information technology companies like Huawei also complain of business difficulties in the U.S. Do both countries need to work out special rules for info-tech products?
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