在参与523项目之初,当时39岁的屠呦呦被派到中国最南端的海南岛,亲眼看到了这种疾病给当地居民带来的痛苦。她的丈夫在文革期间遭到迫害,她把4岁的女儿送到了托儿所。在2011年接受《新科学家》(NewScientist)采访时,她说那次海南之行是历时10年的工作的开始。
She visited traditional medical practitioners across China, and from those conversations,compiled a notebook, “A Collection of Single Practical Prescriptions for Anti-Malaria. Among2,000 traditional Chinese recipes, she said, one compound was found to be effective: sweetwormwood, or Artemisia annua, which was used for “intermittent fevers, a hallmark ofmalaria.
她走访了中国各地的传统医药从业者,并整理了谈话记录,编写了《抗疟单验方集》。她说,在2000多个药方中,他们发现有一味药在抑制疟疾的标志症状“间歇热时很有效,那就是青蒿。
In the interview, Dr. Tu told New Scientist that she reread a particular recipe, written morethan 1,600 years ago in a text titled “Emergency Prescriptions Kept Up One’s Sleeve. Thedirections were to soak one bunch of wormwood in water and then drink the juice.
屠呦呦接受《新科学家》采访时说,她重读了1600多年前的医药典籍《肘后备急方》提到的特殊处方。书中提到将青蒿浸泡在水中,然后喝下青蒿汁。
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