“女性通常会顺着一条路线走,比如过了理发店后,一直朝前,走过商店再右转。
The study shows that using cardinal directions is more efficient because it is a more flexible strategy.
研究表明,使用基本方位的效率更高,因为这个策略更加灵活。
The destination can be reached faster because the strategy depends less on where you start.
使用基本方位能让人更快到达目的地,因为它不依赖起点的位置。
Images of the brain showed that both men and women use large areas of the brain when they navigate, but some areas were different.
大脑扫描图表明,男性和女性导航时都会使用大面积的大脑区域,但部分区域有所区别。
The men used the hippocampus more, whereas women used their frontal areas to a greater extent.
男性更多会用到海马体,而女性很大程度上会使用额叶区。
'That's in sync with the fact that the hippocampus is necessary to make use of cardinal directions,' added Dr Pintzka.
彼斯卡博士补充道:“这个发现与前面的结果是一致的,因为使用基本方位时必须要用到海马体。”
He explained the findings in evolutionary terms.
他认为这是人类进化的结果。
'In ancient times, men were hunters and women were gatherers. Therefore, our brains probably evolved differently.
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