China's steady economic development has benefited the people. For us to measure the state of the economy, it's always important to know how the people are feeling. Since the beginning of this year, employment has steadily expanded. In the first six months, 7.18 million new urban jobs were created, meaning 72% of our annual target is already met. Surveyed unemployment rate in big cities was around 5.1%. In terms of household income, per capita disposal income grew faster than the economy, with the income of rural residents growing faster than that of urban residents. As a result, consumers now have more money in their pocket to spend. Price level has been kept basically stable. Total retail sales increased by more than 10%. I have said on many occasions that as long as there is sufficient employment, and if household income could increase in step with the economy and if the environment keeps improving, then a slight change in GDP growth is acceptable.
中国经济的平稳发展也惠及世界。今年上半年,中国对世界经济增长贡献率是30%左右。由于全球贸易低迷,大宗商品价格大幅下跌,中国进出口从金额上看增速放缓,但进口的大宗商品实物量并未减少,甚至还有所增加。中国将在“优进优出”中实施更加积极的进口政策,今后进口商品的数量还会更多。中国对外投资继续保持较快增长。出境旅游人数大幅增加,去年超过1亿人次,今年上半年同比又增长了10%。中国游客出国既“游”且“购”,这说明中国的老百姓对经济发展的前景是乐观的。因为中国人有量入为出的传统,如果没有稳定的收入来源是不敢消费的。事实证明,中国不是世界经济风险之源,而是世界经济增长的动力源之一。
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