5. There are tradeoffs between equality and efficiency.
平等和效率之间也面临权衡取舍。
6. In an equilibrium of a game or an economy, people are satisfied with their choices. That is why it is difficult for well meaning outsiders to change things for better or worse.
在游戏或者经济的均衡状态中,人们会满意于自己的选择,所以好心的局外人不管怎样都很难改变事态的发展。
7. In the future, you too will respond to incentives. That is why there are some promises that you’d like to make but can’t. No one will believe those promises because they know that later it will not be in your interest to deliver. The lesson here is this: before you make a promise, think about whether you will want to keep it if and when your circumstances change. This is how you earn a reputation.
在未来你也会对激励做出反应,这也是为什么有些承诺你想遵守可是却没办法做到。没人会相信你的那些承诺,因为人们都了解,以后履行这些承诺不会符合你的利益。我们要学会的是:在承诺别人之前,想想如果自己情况有所转变,还会不会坚持承诺?这是你为自己赢得好名声的办法。
8. Governments and voters respond to incentives too. That is why governments sometimes default on loans and other promises that they have made.
政府和选举人也会对激励做出反应,所以政府有时候会拖欠债务或拖延履行承诺。
【2011诺贝尔奖得主托马斯•萨金特加州大学伯克利分校毕业演讲】相关文章:
★ 名人演讲:驻英大使2011伦敦时装周“时尚深圳”活动致辞
★ 美国经典英文演讲100篇:First Fireside Chat
★ 美国经典英文演讲100篇:The Great Silent Majority
★ 美国经典英文演讲100篇:I've Been to the Mountaintop
★ 美国经典英文演讲100篇:"Television News Coverage"
最新
2019-11-14
2019-11-09
2019-11-09
2019-11-08
2019-11-08
2019-11-07