2、寻找并列连词
常见的并列连词有and, but, yet, or, so, for ,not onlybut also 看到这批单词,一般就有并列结构存在,并且很可能存在着省略问题。
Eg:2002年64题They are the possessions of the autonomous man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.
并列连词如上已经标出,显然第一个and 前后的两个句子是完全并列的;后面的and 前后两句话也应该是并列的,并且其前的谓语动词前有引导词in which,in which 前又是个名词,所以这是由and 引导的两个定语从句。因为存在并列,所以第二个定从和第一个相比,少了in which a person is .
综上,本句话是由第一个and 连接的两个并列的句子,并且两个句子都是主谓表结构。且and 后面的句子中还有一个and 引导的两个并列定语从句,共同修饰practices.
3、寻找引导词
什么是从句?从句就是句子前面有一个引导词。所以找到引导词就找到了从句,再根据引导词前的单词确定其是什么从句(前面已做过讲解此处不再讲述)
Eg:2005年65题Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.
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