七大工业国家的通货膨胀率去年下降到了2.3%,接近30年来最低水平,今年7月才小幅上涨到2.5%,比许多国家70年代和80年代两位数低了很多。
the big seven industrial economies是指西方七大工业国。close to是靠近的意思。fall to是跌落至的意思。
15.Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially Americas, have little productive slack.
Economists have beensurprised byand, since,and especially, have
主句用现在完成时have been是因为经济学家长时间以来关注,现在也在关注,是一个从过去持续到现在的动作。Since引导的是表原因的状语从句。
特别让经济学家感到诧异的是,英美两国的通货膨胀带来的是良性的结果,因为传统的分析方法表明,两国尤其是美国的经济生产几乎没有出现滑坡。
favorable表示的是非常好的,不是非常喜欢的,与个人取向没有关系。productive slack是生产滑坡的意思。
16.Actually, it isnt, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is
something the world does not have.
Actually it isn t, because it assumes that, which is
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