5. 注意词汇与话题的同现
每个单词都有其适应的空间,其适合的话题,与同一话题相连的单词就构成了一个以话题为中心的词汇链。在做完形填空时考生可以借助词汇链的知识帮助完成选择。如
I have no doubt that all of these people were __74__ in school that the earth revolves around the sun; may even have written ita test.
74. A. learned B. suggested C. taught D. advised
与学校这个话题相连的动词很多,如teach, learn, study, attend, leave, take, drop out, dismiss等等。根据本题四个选项的特点和74处被动语态的使用,考生可以轻松地判断答案为C。
P
6. 注意介词的表意功能和搭配功能
完形填空中涉及到介词选择的有两种:一种是常用介词的基本用法;另一种是与介词有关的搭配,测试中以搭配居多,也有部分常用介词用法的考查。在做这类考题时将介词选项的表意功能与上下文结合起来即可。 如:
① He may try to solve a problem by using the theories __84__ science or by experimenting through trial and error.
84. A. of B. with C. to D. as
科学的理论,of表示有关。
② Some geography books focus on a small area __77__ a town or city.
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