③ Again, a word from one language may pass into other languages and __74__ a new meaning. So, in Spanish the word etiquette today is used to __77_ the small tags which a store to a suit, a dress or a bottle. The word etiquette in French, , gradually developed a different meaning. the word etiquette began to indicate a system of correct manners for people to follow.
74. A. developed B. pick C. change D. bases
77. A. show B. indicate C. hold D. design
一个单词出现的新的意思,用来表示什么表达方式可以从下文的复现信息判断。这样考生就用不着为各选项之间的辨析而头痛。
2) 同义词、近义词复现
同义词,近义词是借助意思相同或相近的表达方式,或解释性的语言使上下文语意得以连接起来。做完形填空时,考生应注意分析上下文中出现的解释性语言。如:
① Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. It is the __80__responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.
A. students b. professors C. assistants D. librarians
从前面的responsibilities for learning lie with the students可以判断查找材料也应该是学生的责任,所以答案为A。
② That something special was men --- individuals who could invent machines, The men who __76__ the machines of the Industrial Revolution from many backgrounds and many occupations. Most of the people who __87__ the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists.
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