Unit 1
Nobel Prizes are awarded each year to people, 1 nationality, who have made valuable 2 to the good of humanity. In his 3 , the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel directed that the income from his $ 9-million estate 4 to fund five annual prizes. The awards are given for the most important discoveries or inventions in the 5 of physics, chemistry, and physiology or medicine; the most distinguished literary 6 of an idealistic nature; and the most effective work in the interest of international peace. The prizes were first 7 in 1901. A sixth prize ― the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences 8 Alfred Nobel ― was first 9 in 1969. This prize was established by the Bank of Sweden and is 10 by the bank. In 1996, the 11 of each of the six prizes was about $1,100,000.
A candidate may not 12 directly for a prize. A qualified person must submit each name in 13 . For the literary prize, the Swedish Academy considers only works that 14 in print. The academy usually selects an author for his or her complete work 15 for one book. The organizations that award the prizes 16 15 deputies who 17 a board of directors. The board holds office for two years and 18 the funds. Prize winners 19 their awards on December 10, the 20 of the death of Alfred Nobel. Sometimes, prizes are not awarded or are awarded in a later year.
1. A) with respect to B) in line with C) with reference to D) regardless of
2. A) deeds B) endeavor C) contributions D)achievements
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