I managed to do it by myself. 我是自己做成这件事的。
John managed to repair his car by himself. 约翰设法独力修理自己的汽车。
There are many things one must do by oneself without depending on others. 有许多事情你必须自己去做,不能依靠别人。
三是表示自动地,主要用于 by itself,意思相当于automatically。如:
This is a machine that works by itself. 这是一台自动工作的机器。
The door opens by itself as you approach it. 当你靠近时候门就会自动打开。
The machine will start by itself in a few seconds. 机器在几秒钟后会自动开启。
搭配四 for oneself
该搭配主要有两个方面的意思:
一是表示自己亲自。如:
You can judge for yourself. 你可以自己做出判断。
He has a fight to decide for himself. 他有权自己做决定。
He demanded the right to decide for himself. 他要求得到自己做决定的权力。
二是表示为自己替自己。如:
He made no complaint for himself. 他没为自己诉苦。
He acted without thought for himself. 他那样做的时候并没考虑到自己。
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