The #3 Start with what's important
先学关键的内容
David Epstein put it simply: "The hallmark of expertise is figuring out what information is important." There are many components to any skill but practicing them all doesn't produce the same results. When I spoke to Tim Ferriss, bestselling author of The 4-Hour Workweek he said: Do an 80-20 analysis and ask yourself, "Which 20 percent of these things I need to learn will get me 80 percent of the results that I want?"
评判一个专家的标准就是对于重要信息判断的准确性。技能的训练有不同的方法,但达到的效果未必相同。畅销书《The 4-Hour Workweek》的作者Tim认为:二八原则可以帮助你分析,要学习哪20% 来达到80%的效果?
When Tim was learning chess from champion Josh Waitzkin (whose life was the basis for the film Searching for Bobby Fischer) they did things the opposite from how most chess instruction works. They didn't start with the beginning of a chess game. They jumped straight to key moves that are applicable to the majority of interactions on the board. This allowed Tim to hang with top players after only a few days of practice.
他师从Josh Waitzkin(基本是电影“王者之旅”的现实版)学习国际象棋,不同于先打基本功,而是在棋谱上学习足以招架大部分进攻的招式。短短几天Tim 就可以和高手对弈了。
The #4 "Train like you fight"
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