7. 让步状语从句 1)though, although引导的让步状语从句,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。例如: Although it's raining, they are still working in the field. 虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。 He is very old, but he still works very hard. 虽然他很老了,但仍然努力地工作。 2) as, though 引导的让步从句表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。例如: Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 虽然是个小孩,该做什么不做什么,他全知道。 3) ever if, even though 即使。例如: We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好,我们也要去远足。 4) whether…or… 不管……都。例如: Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 信不信由你,这确实是真的。 5) "no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever" 。例如: No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind. 不管发生什么,他不在意。 替换:no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter how = however 注意:no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
8. 比较while, when, as 1)as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。例如: Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 我一刹车,有一个人向我走来。 2)当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用when 引导这个从句,不可用as 或 while。例如: When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 赶完活后,你可以休息一下。 3)从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as,不用when 或while。例如: As the day went on, the weather got worse. 日子一天天过去,天气越变越坏。
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