If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t(couldn’t) have failed in the exam.如果你听了我的建议,你就不会考试不及格。(事实上你根本没听我的。)
3. 虚拟语气过去式
表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果
条件从句 主句
should+动词原形 were to+动词原形 would(could/should/might)+动词原形 Would/should/could/might +动词原形
If it should rain, the crops would(could, might)be saved.假如天下雨,庄稼可能就收获了。 注:在表示与将来事实可能相反的条件从句中,were to + 动词原形比较正式,常用于书面语中。如: If you were to go to Beijing, you would (could, might) have a chance to visit Tian An Men Square.
★★条件从句中省去if的情况 在if引导的表示虚拟的条件状语从句中,常可以省略if,将had, were或should提至句首。如: Had I seen the film, I would have discussed it with them last night. 假如我看了那部电影,昨晚我就可以和他们一起讨论了。 Were I a bird, I could fly freely. 假如我是一只小鸟,我就能自由翱翔。 Should it rain next week the farmers would have a good harvest. 要是下周能下雨的话,农民们就能有个好收成了。
4.主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气(混合条件句) 有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作,发生的时间不一致,这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。如: If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now.如果你当时听了我的话,现在就能完成这份工作了。(从句说明过去,主句说明现在。) If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.如果我是你,我就去参加她的生日晚会了。(从句说明现在,主句说明过去。) If you hadn’t lent me some money, I couldn’t have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now.假若你不借钱给我, 我不可能买下这幢新房,很可能现在还住在危房里。(从句说明过去,主句说明过去和现在。)
【高考英语考前增分秘笈:常考知识点总结大全】相关文章:
★ 【人教版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导考点针对练:选修7 unit1《Living well》
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (21)
★ 浙江省湖州市2014高考英语阅读理解一轮(暑假)精炼(3)含答案
★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍阅读理解七选五:考纲解读(含解析)
★ 【人教版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导考点针对练:选修8 unit4《Pygmalion》
★ 湖南省岳阳市2014高考英语一轮单项选择训练题(15)及答案
最新
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-21
2017-04-21