②You can only be sure of what you have at present; you cannot
be sure of something that you might get in the future.
第一个分句中包含一个由连接代词what引导的名词性从句,(从句作of的
宾语,what在从句中作have的宾语),第二个分句中包含一个定语从句(先
行词为something,关系代词that作get的宾语,that也可以省略)。 2.在名词性从句中同时存在,从其语法地位和意思上来辨别that和what。
that引导名词性从句时,本身没有实际意义,在从句中也不充当任何句子
成分,只起连接作用(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略);而what引导名词性
从句时,在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,本身有意义。例如:
①The mountain is no longer what it used to be.
句意:山不是以前那个样子了。“那个样子”,对应了what。
②There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury
in time for the race.
that引导的名词性从句解释说明前面chance的内容,为同位语从句。
注意:that还可用于状语从句和强调句型中。如:
His plan was such a good one that we all agreed to accept it.
It is what you do rather than what you say that matters. 【变式训练】 用that或what完成句子 1.But I still remember the story,believe it or not, we
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