got lost on a rainy night. 2.I still remember the big names in the stories my
mother told me when I was young. 3.A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten
years ago. 答案及剖析: 1.that that引导同位语从句,解释说明story的内容。 2.that that引导定语从句,修饰名词stories,that在定语从句中作told的宾语。 3.what 考查名词性从句连接代词what的用法。句意:十年前是一片荒地的地方建起了一座现代化的城市。连接代词what引导一个宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,what在宾语从句中作主语。 考点十 定语从句
定语从句就是在复合句中充当定语的从句,通常跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面。引导定语从句的关系代词有which,that,who,whom,whose,as,可以在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等;关系副词有when,where,why等,在从句中作状语。 【典例1】I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings (painting).(2015新课标全国Ⅰ) 答案及剖析:that/which 考查关系代词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填一个关系代词,引导定语从句,根据语境填that/which。 【典例2】Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.(2016新课标全国Ⅰ) 答案及剖析:which/that 考查关系词的用法。分析句子成分可知,此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词habit,填关系代词which/that在从句中作主语。 【典例3】 Jane paused in front of a counter some attractive ties were on display. 答案及剖析:where 分析句子结构可知,a counter是先行词,空格处引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语,所以填关系副词where。 【典例4】 Behind him were other people to he was trying to talk. 答案及剖析:whom 此处是定语从句,先行词为other people,所以用关系代词whom作介词to的宾语。 【典例5】 was usual,he arrived at school just before class began. 答案及剖析:As 分析句子结构可知,此处需要填一个关系代词引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的内容,放在句首,有“正如”的含义,所以填as。 名师在线
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