阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a man was passing some elephants,he suddenly stopped,confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope 1. (tie) to their front leg.No chains,no cages.2. was obvious that the elephants could,at any time,break 3. from their bonds but for some reason,they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt 4. (get) away.“Well,”5. trainer said,“when they were very young and much 6. (small),we used the same size rope to tie them and,at that age,it was enough to hold them.As they grow up,they are conditioned to believe the rope 7. still hold them,so they never try to run free.”
The man was amazed.These animals could at any time escape from their bonds but
8. they believed they couldn’t,they were stuck right where they were.
Like the elephants,how many of us go through life 9. (hang) onto a belief that we cannot do something,10. (simple) because we failed in it once before? Failure is part of learning; we should never give up the struggle in life. 答案及剖析: 1.tied 考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填一个非谓语动词,根据语境用过去分词,构成过去分词短语,表被动,在句中作后置定语。 2.It 考查代词的用法。根据语境可知,此处填代词it,作形式主语。 3.away/free 考查副词的用法。根据语境可知,此处填副词away/free,构成短语break away/free from,意思是“摆脱”。 4.to get 考查非谓语动词的用法。根据语境可知,此处填动词不定式,构成短语make no attempt to do sth.,意思是“不试图做某事”。 5.the 考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知,此处填定冠词the。 6.smaller 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据语境可知,此处填提示词的比较级形式smaller。 7.can 考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知,此处填情态动词can,意思是“能够”。 8.because 考查连词的用法。根据语境可知,此处填连词because,引导原因状语从句。 9.hanging 考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填一个非谓语动词,根据语境用动词-ing形式,表主动。 10.simply 考查派生词的用法。根据语境可知,此处需要填一个副词,作状语,所以填提示词的副词形式simply,意思是“只是,仅仅”。 【典例5】 Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, one of America’s most famous artists just did so. 答案及剖析:but 根据句意可知两个分句之间是转折关系,所以填表示转折的并列连词but。 【典例6】 I finally succeeded not by luck through hard work. 答案及剖析:but 此处考查not...but...的用法,表示“不是……而是……”。 【典例7】 I have to catch the first bus tomorrow, I will go to bed early. 答案及剖析:so “我明天得赶首班车”与“我将早点上床睡觉”之间是因果关系,所以填so。 名师在线
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