The U.S. has lost 5 million manufacturing jobs since 2000, many to automation and some to overseas locations where company owners are paying workers substantially less than they have been in the United States. But in his lengthy campaign for the White House, Trump vowed to curb the corporate departures and to bring back jobs that have already been moved overseas.
2000年以来,美国失去了五百万个制造业工作。许多工作是由机器替代了,但也有一些是转移到了国外。企业老板在国外支付给工人的薪水要比他们在美国支付的费用少很多。但是,川普在长时间的竞选期间做出承诺要阻止美国企业迁移国外,要把流失海外的工作机会给追回来。
The U.S. corporate tax rate is officially at 35 percent, but most companies pay far less after deducting their business expenses.
美国的企业税率是35%,但是许多企业在扣除经营成本之后所支付的实际税率要低得多。
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