昆都个人使用的是含有活性成分氧化锌、防晒系数30的防晒霜,氧化锌是一种天然防晒成分,通过物理方式而非化学方式阻挡紫外线。氧化锌能同时阻挡长波紫外线和中波紫外线。
SPF numbers
防晒系数值
防晒系数(Sun Protection Factor)是指在涂有防晒剂防护的皮肤上产生最小红斑所需能量,与未加任何防护的皮肤上产生相同程度红斑所需能量之比值,简单说来,它就是皮肤抵挡紫外线的时间倍数。
An SPF of 30 means that technically, you could be out in the sun 30 times longer before you get sunburned than you would be able to if you went out without sunscreen, as long as you keep reapplying it appropriately.
防晒系数30意味着,理论上你在户外被太阳晒伤的时间是你没涂防晒被晒伤的时间的30倍,前提是你一直适当补涂。
例如:在不涂防晒产品的情况下,在阳光下停留20分钟后,你的皮肤会稍稍变成淡红色,则防晒系数30的产品可保护你达10小时之久。
20(分钟)*30(SPF)=600分钟(10小时)
防晒系数并不是直接反应对紫外线的抵挡能力,而且还不是一个线性关系的指标,所以防晒系数并非越高越好。相反,防晒系数越高的防晒霜使用起来越油腻、厚重、不舒适。
According to Kundu, SPF 15 filters about 93% of UVB rays; SPF 30 filters about 97% of UVB rays; and SPF 50 filters about 98% of UVB rays. The difference between SPF 30 and SPF 50 is only a 1% filtering improvement, she says, and since SPF 30 is readily available at many different price points, that’s the one many dermatologists recommend.
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