特朗普大搞单边主义“底气”何来_公共英语阅读理解

特朗普大搞单边主义“底气”何来

第三，一定的社会基础。特朗普是凭反传统精英政治和“让美国再度强大”的口号，得到在美国很有声势的保守势力和民粹思想较重的中下层群体支持而崛起的。他推行强硬单边主义政策且在某些方面有所见好，又助长了美国政治保守主义和社会民粹主义，也在一定程度上提升了他的支持率，扩大了他的社会基础。现在主导美国政治的共和党趋于保守化、民粹化和“特朗普化”，完成了对特朗普由厌嫌到接纳到拥戴的“三级跳”式转变。这使特朗普更加我行我素。近日他竟宣布要世界各国在11月4日前完全停止进口伊朗石油，“谁要是进口伊朗石油，就制裁谁”。这无异对各国发出了“最后通牒”。如此极端单边主义霸道作为，在战后国际关系史上几无先例。

Third, some backing from social strata. Trump, shouting slogans against the traditional elite politics, rose to stardom and power with the support from powerful conservatives and the middle and lower social strata. His unilateral policies have helped fuel political conservatism and social populism in the American society, and to some extent, helped lift his popularity and consolidate the social foundation supporting him. The Republicans have undergone a three-phase makeover in their attitudes toward Trump – from dislike, to acceptance, to support. This gave Trump bigger confidence to act this way. He recently ordered all countries to completely stop importing Iranian crude oil from November 4, threatening to impose sanctions on any countries that continue to import Iranian oil after that. This is an ultimatum to all nations. Such extreme unilateral and hegemonic actions are uNPRecedented in the post-World War II history of international relations.