现在,研究员认为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与患癌之间存在联系--对女性而言更是如此。在这项新研究中,一个国际研究小组分析了欧洲近2万名睡眠呼吸暂停患者的数据。研究中,近5800位患者是女性,约14000位患者是男性。
During the study period, 2.8% of women-but only 1.7% of men-developed a serious cancer. Breast cancer was the most common cancer among these women.
研究期间,2.8%的女性--但只有1.7%的男性--患了癌症。在这些患癌女性中,乳腺癌最为常见。
Researchers took into consideration factors that can contribute to the development of cancer, including alcohol consumption, BMI, age, and smoking status. But even after controlling for those factors, they found that cancer was still more prevalent among female OSA patients than male OSA patients.
研究员考虑了可能导致患癌的因素,包括饮酒、身体质量指数、年龄和抽烟情况。但即使控制了这些因素后,他们发现,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的女患者患癌症的情况比该病症男患者患癌症的情况更普遍。
study lead Athanasia Pataka, MD, said in a statement that her team found OSA might be an "indicator" of a future cancer diagnosis for women. However, more research is needed to confirm her team's findings, Dr. Pataka explained.
研究首席作者阿萨纳西亚·帕塔卡(Athanasia Pataka)医学博士在一份声明中说道,她的团队发现:阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停可能是女性未来患癌的"迹象"。然而,我们还需要进行更多的研究来确认团队的发现成果,帕塔卡博士解释道。
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