Photo taken by the rover Yutu-2 (Jade Rabbit-2) on Jan 11, 2019 shows the lander of the Chang'e 4 probe. [Photo/Xinhua/China National Space Administration]
He has also looked at historical examples. Professor Johnson said that the reason Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen succeeded where Captain Scott failed in reaching the South Pole was because the Norwegians had a jolly 'clown' figure on their team.
他还查阅了历史范例。约翰逊教授说,挪威探险家罗尔德-阿蒙森之所以成功到达了南极,就是因为一位成员幽默搞笑,是团队中的“小丑”。而在此之前,斯科特船长的南极探险就失败了。
Professor Johnson said of Amundsen: 'He had a cook named Adolf Lindstrom. People described him as being someone who laughed and was very jovial and very happy, an entertainer, keeping up people's spirits.
约翰逊教授谈到阿蒙森时说:“他有一名叫阿道夫-林德斯特伦的厨师。人们说阿道夫风趣幽默,非常快活,是团队的开心果,让大家精神饱满。”
'In Amundsen's diary he said he had rendered greater service to the Norwegian polar expedition than any other man. He was the clown of that expedition. Scott's expedition was radically different. They broke into cliques; they didn't have a cohesive group.' 'Astronauts going to Mars need a Lindstrom,' he said.
他说:“阿蒙森在日记中写道,阿道夫对挪威探险队南极探险之旅的贡献比其他人都要大。他是探险队的‘小丑’。斯科特的探险队则完全不同。成员之间拉帮结派,不是紧密团结的群体。火星探险任务需要一位阿道夫。”
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