Moreover, test makers say a single answer holds little meaning in its own right and must be weighed alongside a series of other responses. For the best predictive results, companies often find out what traits their high performers display, and then test for those characteristics.
此外,出题者也指出,单单一个回答本身并没有什么意义,必须把它与其他一系列回答放在一起考量。为了实现最佳的预测结果,企业常常找出其表现优异的应聘者表现出了什么性格特征,然后对这些特征进行测试。
Here is a sampling of personality-test questions, what psychologists and test designers say about what each question is really looking for, and how the range of possible responses could be interpreted.
下文介绍了一些性格测试的样题、心理学家与试题设计者对各测试题实际要考察的是什么、受试者的回答会如何被阐释。
1. On television, I usually prefer watching an action movie than a program about art.
1. 看电视时,相比文艺节目,我一般更喜欢看动作片。
A) Often
A) 经常
B) ?
B) ?
C) Rarely
C) 很少
This question, from 16PF, the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire, addresses an applicant's preference for logic versus feelings and intuition, says Ralph A. Mortensen, chief psychologist of the test's publisher, the Institute for Personality and Ability Testing. Someone opting for an action flick may be more fact-focused, an important trait for analytical jobs. Those who answer 'rarely' may have more creative personalities. If they choose the question mark on B, it doesn't tell you much: Perhaps they do both an equal amount or perhaps they simply aren't sure.
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