10. People will tend to remember the last thing on a list
十、人们倾向于记住清单上的最后一件事
Lists are commonly used as tools for assessing people's memory. Word lists are a typical tool for testing someone's ability to remember and recall items, and can be designed and adapted to analyse a wide variety of human memory abilities. One of the things uncovered by this sort of research is the recency effect, meaning people are more likely to remember the last thing they are presented with, due to the way attention works and the demands of memory formation. So when you try to tell someone about this list, you may end up saying "The last thing on the list was that you're more likely to remember the last thing on the list".
清单通常是被用来评估人们记忆的工具。单词表就是用以测试记忆和回想条目能力的典型工具,它可以被设计并适合于分析人类记忆能力的多样性。这类研究所发现的事实之一就是“近因效应”,也就是说,由于注意力的工作方式以及记忆形成的需要,人们更容易记住摆在他们面前的最后一样事物。所以,当你试图告诉别人本文中的清单时,你最后可以说,“清单上的最后一件事是,你更容易记住清单上的最后一件事。”
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