中国紧紧抓住和用好发展的重要战略机遇期,现代化建设成就举世瞩目,综合国力大幅跃升,人民生活显著改善,社会大局保持稳定,两岸关系继续呈现和平发展势头,国际竞争力和影响力不断提高。但是,中国仍面临多元复杂的安全威胁和挑战,生存安全问题和发展安全问题、传统安全威胁和非传统安全威胁相互交织,维护国家统一、维护领土完整、维护发展利益的任务艰巨繁重。有的国家深化亚太军事同盟,扩大军事存在,频繁制造地区紧张局势。个别邻国在涉及中国领土主权和海洋权益上采取使问题复杂化、扩大化的举动,日本在钓鱼岛问题上制造事端。恐怖主义、分裂主义、极端主义“三股势力”威胁上升。“台独”分裂势力及其分裂活动仍然是两岸关系和平发展的最大威胁。重大自然灾害、安全事故和公共卫生事件频发,影响社会和谐稳定的因素增加,国家海外利益安全风险上升。机械化战争形态向信息化战争形态加速演变,主要国家大力发展军事高新技术,抢占太空、网络空间等国际竞争战略制高点。
China has seized and made the most of this important period of strategic opportunities for its development, and its modernization achievements have captured world attention. China's overall national strength has grown dramatically and the Chinese people's lives have been remarkably improved. China enjoys general social stability and cross-Straits relations are sustaining a momentum of peaceful development. China's international competitiveness and influence are steadily increasing. However, China still faces multiple and complicated security threats and challenges. The issues of subsistence and development security and the traditional and non-traditional threats to security are interwoven. Therefore, China has an arduous task to safeguard its national unification, territorial integrity and development interests.
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