The decision to go to an optometrist versus an ophthalmologist is a personal one. Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who spend most of their time managing eye diseases and performing surgeries rather than prescribing eyeglasses. Optometrists' main focus is prescribing eyeglasses, as well as screening for eye diseases. If getting an eye checkup, be sure -- particularly if you're 40 and over -- that the optometrist does a comprehensive dilated eye exam to observe the pupil opened up in order to see the retina.
至于到底是去看验光师还是眼科医生,这就看个人选择了。眼科医师是医学博士,他们将大部分时间都花在治眼疾、做手术上而非配眼镜上。验光师则专注于校配眼镜,他们也负责检查眼疾。如果想要进行一次眼科检查──尤其是如果你已年届40或年过40的话──那一定要验光师实施全面的散瞳眼底检查,即观察放大后的瞳孔以检查视网膜的情况。
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