瑞典哥德堡大学(University of Gothenburg)儿童与青少年精神病学教授克里斯托弗•吉尔伯格(Christopher Gillberg)说,了解性别差异对作出正确的诊断和治疗至关重要。他说,因为专家们对该病典型特征的了解主要基于对男孩们的研究,女孩可能就会被漏诊或误诊。一些证据表明,女孩比男孩的平均确诊时间要晚一些。
In addition, the clinical picture for children with an autism-spectrum disorder is often complex. Most have other conditions as well, like attention-deficit hyperactivity disorders, sleep problems or epilepsy, which may affect their functioning, Dr. Gillberg said.
吉尔伯格博士称,除此之外,患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童,其临床现象通常也比较复杂。大多数孩子还患有其他疾病,像注意力缺陷多动症、睡眠问题或癫痫症,这些都可能影响他们的身体机能。
He and his colleagues evaluated 100 girls between the ages of 3 and 18 who had social or attention deficits. Forty-seven were diagnosed with autism. As well, 80% of those with autism also could be diagnosed with ADHD. Virtually all the girls had depression, anxiety and family relationship problems.
吉尔伯格和他的同事对100名存在社交障碍或注意力障碍的三到18岁女孩进行了检查。有47名女孩被诊断出患有自闭症,她们中又有80%的人可能同时患有注意力缺陷多动症。几乎所有的女孩都有抑郁症、焦虑症和家庭关系问题。
【男孩被诊断自闭症几率是女孩四倍】相关文章:
最新
2020-09-15
2020-09-15
2020-09-15
2020-09-15
2020-09-15
2020-09-15