然而,究竟是什么原因导致男士们对自己身材的不满?答案是:在过去几十年中,娱乐圈所描绘出的完美男性形象,使得人们对于男性身材的期望达到了一种离谱的地步。从杂志封面、音乐录影带、再到《斯巴达300勇士》这样的电影中,男士们常常以一种近乎完美的身材现身,而在现实生活中,要想保持这样的身材几乎是不可能的。
George Gerbner, founder of the Cultural Indicators Research Project and former dean of communications at the University of Pennsylvania, told Seed magazine that “What we see on TV and in magazines eventually becomes our standard of reality and desire; failing to meet it is perceived as deficiency.”
文化指标研究项目创始人、美国宾夕法尼亚大学(安南伯格传播学院)前院长乔治•葛本纳在接受《Seed》杂志采访时表示:“我们在电视和杂志上看到的身材最终成为了现实的标准与期望,无法达到这样的身材就被认为是一种缺憾。”
San Francisco State University psychologist Deborah Schooler added that “People see the same images over and over and start to believe it’s a version of reality. If those bodies are real and that’s possible, but you can’t attain it, how can you not feel bad about your own body?”
来自旧金山州立大学的心理学家黛博拉•斯谷乐补充道:“人们不断地看到千篇一律的健壮身材,从而相信这是真实的。如果那样的身材是真材实料并且可以实现,无法拥有该身材的你怎能不对自己的身材感到沮丧呢?”
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