“这届世界杯背后的想法是,让整个国家分享足球的快乐,同时借此机会全面改善巴西的基础设施,”卡萨诺瓦说。“现在回想起来,我认为这可能是一个错误。”
From the 1980s to the mid-2000s, the Brazilian government was so immersed in paying off its foreign debt that it barely invested in infrastructure, says Casanova. “That deficit cannot be solved in less than 10 years.”
从198020世纪80年代到2000年代中期,巴西政府一直在专心致志地偿还外债,几乎没有投资建设基础设施。“在不到10年的时间内,如此大的基础设施欠账根本不可能获得解决。”
Deadline pressure increases the risk of construction companies cutting corners, leading to unsafe and inhumane working conditions. “With mega events like these, there is always a chance that people end up in forced labor and slave-like conditions,” says Beate Andrees, head of the Special Action Programme to Combat Forced Labour at the International Labour Organization (ILO), an agency of the United Nations.
交工期限的压力往往会增加施工企业偷工减料的风险,进而导致不安全和不人道的工作条件。“举办这类大型活动时,出现强迫劳动和奴隶般工作条件的可能性总是存在的,”联合国国际劳工组织(ILO)打击强迫劳动特别行动计划(Special Action Programme to Combat Forced Labour)负责人贝亚特o安德里斯这样说道。
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