“视治疗为艺术这一观念的力量相当强大,”钱布利斯教授说,“许多心理学家都相信自己掌握的技能足以为客户量身打造治疗方案,且其效果甚至比任何科学家凭借数据所能提出的方案还要更胜一筹。”
The research suggests otherwise. A study by Kristin von Ranson, a clinical psychologist at the University of Calgary, and colleagues published last year concluded that when eating-disorder clinicians did not use an evidence-based treatment or blended it with other techniques for a more eclectic approach, patients fared worse, compared with those who received a more standardized treatment.
然而,研究表明,事实恰恰相反。加拿大卡尔加里大学的临床心理学家克里斯廷·冯·兰森(Kristin von Ranson)和他的同事在去年发表的一项研究中总结道,在进食障碍的治疗中,与接受规范化治疗的患者相比,当临床医生未采用循证治疗或将其与别的技术一起搅和成折衷治疗法时,患者的情况就不那么乐观。
Therapists who skew toward the "artistic" side say that so-called manualized treatment devalues crucial aspects of therapy like empathy, warmth and communication — the "therapeutic alliance."
倾向于“艺术性”的治疗师们宣称,所谓的“程式化治疗”(manualized treatment)贬低了共情、沟通以及温情这些“治疗联盟”的价值。
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