19到20世纪时,怀旧曾被归于“移民精神疾病”、“抑郁症中的一种”、”脑部压抑强迫症”等各种疾病里。但当南安普顿大学的斯蒂基特博士、提姆·维尔德舒特(Tim Wildschut)与其他心理学家开始研究怀旧后,他们发现这在世界范围内是一个很正常的现象,甚至年幼如7岁的孩子们,就已经有怀旧现象(他们会愉快地怀念生日与假期)。
"The defining features of nostalgia in England are also the defining features in Africa and South America," Dr. Wildschut says. The topics are universal — reminiscences about friends and family members, holidays, weddings, songs, sunsets, lakes. The stories tend to feature the self as the protagonist surrounded by close friends.
“英国对怀旧特征的定义,和在非洲与南美是相同的。”维尔德舒特说。它们拥有共同的主题,如对朋友家人、假期、婚礼、歌曲、落日、湖泊等的怀念。每个故事里都倾向将自己定义为主角,有亲密朋友环绕四周。
Most people report experiencing nostalgia at least once a week, and nearly half experience it three or four times a week. These reported bouts are often touched off by negative events and feelings of loneliness, but people say the "nostalgizing" — researchers distinguish it from reminiscing — helps them feel better.
大部分人称每周内至少会经历一次怀旧感受,而几乎一半人每周会有3至4次怀旧体验。研究者们将“怀旧”与“思乡”加以区别,怀旧情绪通常由消极事件与孤独感受唤起。但人们说,怀旧能帮助他们情绪变好。
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