可再生能源有一个致命的弱点,即供电的间歇性。因此,德国的公用事业公司不得不通过迅速调高或调低传统发电厂的发电量来保持供需平衡。以这种方式运营的传统发电厂未必有利可图,公用事业公司一直扬言要关闭这些电厂,但有分析人士认为德国需要用它们来应对不时之需。
The situation is further complicated by the government’s determination to get rid of Germany’s nuclear power stations over the next decade, the culmination of a long battle that reached its peak after the 2011 Fukushima disaster in Japan. As that plan unfolds, shutting down a source of low-emission power, Germany’s notable success in cutting greenhouse gases has stalled.
由于德国政府决意放弃核能,情况变得越发复杂。2011年日本福岛核泄漏事故发生后,在德国存在已久的核电站存废之争终于有了结果:该国政府宣布将用10年时间关闭国内的核电站。随着这一计划的实施,清洁电能的一个来源将被切断,德国在温室气体减排方面取得的令人瞩目的成绩已经停滞不前。
In fact, the problems with the energiewende (pronounced in-ur-GEE-vend-uh) have multiplied so rapidly in the past couple of years that the government is now trying to slow down the transition. “I think we need a little bit of time,” said Jochen Flasbarth, a deputy minister of the environment.
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