雷小山先是反驳了中国政治体制或文化限制其创新能力的普遍看法。他称,中国企业没有创造力,并非因为中国是共产党领导、个人自由有限的国家。他表示,像学者普诺斯•莫杜库塔斯(Panos Mourdoukoutas) 2017年在《福布斯》(Forbes)上的主张一样,认为中国无法创新只是因为一些人眼中的“尊孔”,也是不对的。对雷小山来说,如此说法从历史的角度来看是错误的,因为哪怕在孔子影响最盛之时,这个国家也出现了伟大的创新,比如“火药、多级火箭和指南针”。
The real reason why we saw less innovation – and more imitation – emanating from China in recent decades, has simply been that this approach was best suited to the country’s economic reality until now.
之所以我们看到中国最近几十年中释放出的创新力不足而模仿有余,真正的原因仅仅是这种方式最适合该国直至今日的经济状况。
In a country where common products have often been under-supplied, there was little motivation to strive to create the most sophisticated technologies. Better not to reinvent the wheel; rather make as many wheels as cheaply as you can with the technology provided by those who invented it in the first place. That’s exactly what many Chinese companies did in the last few decades, whether in manufacturing washing machines, computers, mobile phones, or online marketplaces.
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