该C.D.C.报告在回顾了现有的研究后发现,在医生、教育工作者、家庭成员和同伴之中都存在着偏见。例如,一项涉及400多名医生的研究发现,三分之一的医生指出肥胖是令他们对患者持负面态度的疾病之一,仅次于药物成瘾、精神疾病和酗酒。C.D.C.援引的另一项研究显示,人们常会刁难超重的家庭成员;近一半的超重女孩报告称自己因为体重而被家人戏弄。
While some health experts acknowledge that individual genetic and metabolic differences mean that some people are more prone to gaining weight than others, the most widely disseminated public health message is that anyone can achieve a desirable weight by eating less and exercising regularly.
虽然有部分健康专家承认人与人之间存在着遗传和代谢水平的差异,致使某些人比其他人更容易长胖,但最广为传播的公共卫生信息却是:任何人都可以通过节食和经常运动来达到理想体重。
Dr. Carr said public health experts walk a fine line “between wanting someone to have a healthy body image and feel good about themselves at any size — and wanting them to watch their weight.”
卡尔博士说,公共卫生专家需要把握好分寸,表达清楚他们是“希望人们拥有健康体型,并对任何体型的自己都感觉良好”还是“希望人们注意体重”。
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