他从网上找到狗狗被大人和小孩拥抱的照片,寻找狗狗感受到压力的表现。
At an extreme end, when a dog is especially anxious it bares its teeth or may bite, but Dr Coren said there are 'subtler indicators' that it may be uncomfortable.
极端情况下,如果狗狗极度焦虑,就会龇牙,或者咬人,但是科伦博士说还有“更微妙的迹象”表明它也许非常难受。
Signs of stress include the dog folding its ears down, half-moon eyes or turning its head away to avoid eye contact. If the dog has its eyes closed or is licking his lips it could also be a sign of anxiety. Yawning or raising one paw is another warning sign.
把耳朵耷拉下来、眼角耷拉或扭过头避免眼神接触,都是狗狗感到压力的表现。如果狗狗闭上眼,或舔嘴唇,也可能是因为焦虑。张大嘴或举起一只爪子也是警告信号。
Dr Coren found that in 81.6 per cent of the photographs the dogs had at least one sign of discomfort, stress, or anxiety. Only 7.6 per cent of the photographs showed comfortable dogs whilst the remaining 10.8 per cent were either neutral or ambiguous.
科伦博士发现,81.6%的照片上,狗狗都至少有不舒服、紧张、焦虑中的一种表现。只有7.6%的照片上,狗狗看上去很舒服,而剩下那10.8%则反应不明显,或模棱两可。
“Dogs are technically cursorial animals, which is a term that indicates that they are designed for swift running,” said Dr Coren wrote in an article in Psychology Today.
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