131. Since its founding, the People’s Republic of China has signed boundary treaties with 12 of its 14 land neighbors through bilateral negotiations and consultations in a spirit of equality and mutual understanding, and about 90% of China’s land boundaries have been delimited and demarcated. China and Vietnam have delimited through negotiations the boundary between their territorial seas, exclusive economic zones and continental shelves in the Beibu Bay. China’s sincerity in settling disputes through negotiation and its unremitting efforts made in this respect are known to all. It is self-evident that negotiation directly reflects the will of states. The parties directly participate in the formulation of the result. Practice demonstrates that a negotiated outcome will better gain the understanding and support of the people of countries concerned, will be effectively implemented and will be durable. Only when an agreement is reached by parties concerned through negotiation on an equal footing can a dispute be settled once and for all, and this will ensure the full and effective implementation of the agreement.
(四)关于在南海管控分歧和开展海上务实合作
iv. On managing differences and engaging in practical maritime cooperation in the South China Sea
132. 根据国际法和国际实践,在海洋争议最终解决前,当事国应保持克制,尽一切努力作出实际性的临时安排,包括建立和完善争议管控规则和机制,开展各领域合作,推动“搁置争议,共同开发”,维护南海地区的和平稳定,为最终解决争议创造条件。有关合作和共同开发不妨害最后界限的划定。
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