日本共同社近期一项调查显示,大多数人支持天皇退位的意向。超过85%的人表示退位应当合法化,但日本社会中一些更为保守的人士对此表示反对。
Is this the first time a revision of the law has been discussed?
这是第一次讨论修改法律吗?
A debate about whether or not a woman would be able to ascend the throne was triggered in 2006 when the emperor had no grandsons, but was postponed after a boy was born to the imperial family.
2006年,因天皇没有孙子而展开了关于女性能否继承皇位的争论。皇室有男孩降生后,争论得以搁置。
What does the emperor do?
天皇做些什么?
The emperor has no political powers but has several official duties, such as greeting foreign dignitaries. Japan's monarchy is entwined in the Shinto religion and the emperor still performs religious ceremonies. He also plants and harvests a small rice paddy inside the palace while the empress raises silkworms.
天皇没有政治权力,但需要承担一些公务,比如接待外国的重要来宾。日本的君主制与神道教密切相关,天皇还要参与宗教仪式。他还在宫内的一小块稻田里种植和收割庄稼,而皇后则养蚕。
If he were to abdicate, it would be the first time a Japanese emperor has stepped down since Emperor Kokaku in 1817.
如果明仁天皇退位,这将是1817年光格天皇退位之后,首次有日本天皇退位。
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