步速慢的人在两项体育锻炼中的得分也都较低,比如手握力和视觉动作协调测试,此外还有健康状况不佳的生理迹象。
In the study, slower walkers were shown to have “accelerated aging” on a 19-measure scale devised by researchers, and their lungs, teeth and immune systems tended to be in worse shape than the people who walked faster.
在这项研究中,研究人员设计了19项测试标准。研究发现,走路更慢的人“衰老加速”,而且他们的肺部、牙齿和免疫系统往往比走得更快的人更差。
The team at Duke University in North Carolina said genetic factors may explain the link between walking speed, brain capacity and physiological health, or that better brain health might promote physical activity, leading to better walking speed.
北卡罗来纳州杜克大学的这个研究小组说,遗传因素或可以解释走路速度、大脑能力和生理健康之间的联系,或者更好的大脑健康状况可能会促进身体活动,从而提高走路速度。
“The thing that’s really striking is that this is in 45-year-old people, not the geriatric patients who are usually assessed with such measures,” said Dr Line Rasmussen, who led the research.
研究负责人莱恩·拉斯穆森博士说:“真正引人注目的是这种现象出现在45岁的人身上,而不是经常以此衡量身体状况的老年患者身上。”
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