Keynes was not deterred. By the late 1920s, he believed that the Federal Reserve would be able to maintain economic growth at a high level because inflation was under control. He was therefore exposed both to equities and especially to commodities in 1928-29, when the Fed unexpectedly tightened interest rate policy and the global cartel in rubber collapsed.
凯恩斯没有被吓阻。到20世纪20年代后期,他相信,由于通胀已得到控制,美联储(Federal Reserve)将有能力维持高速的经济增长。因此,他在1928至1929年间同时投资了股票和大宗商品,并尤其倾向于后者。而就在这时,美联储出人意料地收紧了利率政策,导致全球橡胶卡特尔崩溃。
Again, he sustained large losses as the Great Depression started. A double lesson here: don’t fight the Fed, and never, ever misread the Fed (which, of course, is much easier said than done).
随着“大萧条(Great Depression)的到来,凯恩斯再次蒙受了巨大的损失。他由此得到了一条双重教训:不要和美联储对着干,也不要误读美联储(当然,说起来容易,做起来就要难多了)。
D.E.?Moggridge, in his outstanding 1992 biography, says that “Keynes was extremely stubborn during short-term market fluctuations. Over-confidence, mixed with stubbornness, is a very bad combination for a macro investor, and his record in the 1920s was not impressive.
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