作者们写道:“研究结果进一步为以下观点提供证据,即微笑并不一定就是正面的非语言反馈。通过影响了解其含义的人的身体反应,微笑有可能对社交互动模式产生影响。”
"In addition, cortisol appears to support the detection of social threat and coordinate biological activity needed to adequately respond to the threat."
“此外,皮质醇似乎能够支持对社交威胁的检测,并协调需要被用于应付威胁的生物学活动。”
The findings help patch in our understanding of the depth of nonverbal communication in human language -- as a tool to unnerve, a hand to soothe, and as an outside effect on our psychological state.
这项研究增加了我们对人类之间的非语言沟通的理解深度,非语言沟通能够作为使人焦虑和给人安慰的手段,也是对我们心理状态产生作用的外部因素。
However, the team cautions that because of the small sample of exclusively male participants, the findings shouldn't be generalized until replicated.
但是,该团队提醒道,因为该研究的样本较小,而且只有男性受测者,所以这项发现在被复现之前不能推广到所有人群。
Thus, further research will need to explore whether or not men and women react differently to the same kind of smile, and to test more overt (both negative and positive) facial expressions.
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