Advocates say UBI is a more effective way of distributing money than current social welfare systems and will help people cope with the job losses resulting from new technology.
该政策的支持者称,全民基本收入是一种比现行社会福利系统更有效的货币分配方式,且能帮助人们应对技术革新导致的失业问题。
Critics, however, say it will discourage people from working and is prohibitively expensive.
然而,批评者称,该政策代价极高,且会打消人们工作的积极性。
Research suggests that Hawaii workers could be hit particularly hard by technological advances because many of the jobs in the tourism industry that fuels the state’s economy, such as waiters, cooks and cleaners, will eventually be replaced by machines.
研究表明,科技进步对夏威夷的工作群体打击尤其沉重,因为该州经济依靠旅游业带动,而这一行业中的许多岗位,如服务员、厨师以及清洁工等最终都将被机器取代。
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