梅格的原型是路易莎的姐姐安娜,她在一场戏剧中爱上和她演对手戏的约翰·布里奇·普拉特并与之结为夫妇。小说中对梅格婚礼的描写应该是基于安娜的真实婚礼。
Beth was based on Lizzie, who contracted scarlet fever in 1856. Though she recovered, the disease permanently weakened her; Lizzie passed away in her sleep from a “wasting condition” on March 14, 1858—just shy of her 23rd birthday. Like Beth, Lizzie caught the illness from a poor family her mother was helping.
贝丝的原型是丽兹,她于1856年感染了猩红热。尽管她康复了,但这场病让她从此以后身体一直很虚弱。1858年3月14日,丽兹因油尽灯枯在睡梦中去世,时年不足23周岁。和贝丝一样,丽兹是从母亲帮助的一个穷困家庭那里感染了猩红热。
Amy was based on May (Amy is an anagram of May), an artist who lived in Europe and whose paintings were displayed in the Paris Salon.
艾米的原型是梅(艾米是梅的变位词),她是一个住在欧洲的艺术家,她的画作曾在巴黎艺术沙龙展出。
anagram[ˈænəɡræm]: n. 相同字母异序词,易位构词,变位词
Jo, of course, is based on Alcott herself.
乔的原型当然是路易莎自己。
4. THE BOOK AS WE KNOW IT WAS ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED IN TWO PARTS.
我们现在所熟悉的《小妇人》原先是分成两部分出版的
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