好消息是，我们在减慢病毒传播速度和最终挽救生命方面取得了巨大成功。采取这些严厉措施是需要付出代价的。封锁措施造成严重的社会经济影响，波及无数人的生计。

To protect lives and livelihoods, a slow, steady lifting of lockdowns is key to both stimulating economies, while also keeping a vigilant eye on the virus, so that control measures can be quickly implemented if an upswing in cases is identified.

为了保护生命和生计，缓慢而逐步解除封锁是刺激经济、同时保持对病毒高度警惕的关键，以便在发现病例回升时迅速采取控制措施。

People walk and cycle along Broadway Market, following the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), London, Britain, May 9, 2020. [Photo/Agencies]

上周末，世卫组织就放松封锁措施发布了进一步指导意见，概述了在解除封锁之前各国应先回答的三个关键问题：

Whether the epidemic is under control,

疫情是否得到控制？

Whether their healthcare system is able to cope with a resurgence of cases that may arise after relaxing certain measures,

医疗卫生系统是否能够应对在放松某些措施后可能出现的病例反弹现象？

Whether their public health surveillance system is able to detect and manage cases and their contacts, and identify a resurgence of cases.

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