九 . 主谓不一致
1. I, who is your brother, have the right to prevent you from doing that.
2. She is one of the students who has passed the exam this time.
分析:定语从句中的谓语动词和先行词在人称和数上保持一致。句 1 中的先行词是 I ,因此定语从句中的谓语动词 is 应改为 am 。但当先行词是 one of 后面的 the students 时,定语从句的谓语动词常为复数形式;如果 one 前面有 the only , the very , the last 修饰,则说明先行词是 one ,定语从句谓语动词常为单数形式。因此,句 2 中的 has 应改为 have 或在 one 前面加修饰语 the only 或 the very 。
十 . 与其它从句混淆
1. This is the house in which he lives.
2. This is the house where he lives.
3. This is where he lives.
4. This is in which he lives.
分析:这四个句子中,前三个句子是对的。第四个句子是错的,因为 in which 不能在此句中引导表语从句。由于 in which 前面缺少先行词,因此也不能认为 in which he lives 是定语从句。
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