新华社援引财政部副部长史耀斌的话指出,“亚投行是开放、包容的多边开发银行。他还指出,亚投行的57个创始成员国来自欧、亚、非、大洋及拉丁美洲等5个大洲。这些国家和日后可能加入的国家相比,优势在于有权制定亚投行的政策。
Russia became a founder of the AIIB after applying for membership two weeks ago. Joining the bank means Russian companies will be able to take part in infrastructure projects in the Asia-Pacific region as well get access to foreign investment in Russia.
2周前,俄罗斯申请加入亚投行并被批准。这意味着俄罗斯公司将能够参与亚太地区的基础设施建设,也能将外资吸引到俄罗斯去。
The US and Japan are the two major countries that have abstained from joining the AIIB. While the US has been pressing its allies not to join the institution which is expected to challenge the Washington-based World Bank, Japan hesitated over its relations with Washington and the AIIB's potential rivalry with the Asian Development Bank. Earlier this month, Washington reportedly questioned Japan following the rumors of its possible participation but Tokyo has denied everything.
美国和日本是2个拒绝加入亚投行的主要国家。美国向盟友们施压不要加入亚投行,因为这回威胁到总部位于华盛顿的世界银行。由于亚投行和亚洲发展银行之间可能存在的竞争,以及对日美关系的考量,日本的立场犹豫不定。本月初,有报道称华盛顿在日本可能加入的传言后质问过日本,但东京否定了加入亚投行的可能。
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