花旗(Citi)驻东京经济学家估计,能源价格对通胀的拖累将在10月达到1.5个百分点,并将在2016年中保持在1个百分点以上,这将令日本陷入整体通缩的可能性增大。
Mr Kuroda insists this effect is temporary. “Has the trend towards overcoming deflation cometo an end? he said. “This is far from the case.
黑田东彦坚称,这种影响将是暂时的。“消除通缩的趋势是否已结束?他表示,“事实远非如此。
The BoJ’s problem is that its policy relies on convincing companies and consumers thatinflation will rise. The longer prices remain stuck at zero amid sluggish demand the harder it isto do.
日本央行的问题在于其政策依赖于让企业和消费者相信通胀将会上升。在需求低迷之际,通胀维持在零水平的时间越长,日本央行提高通胀的难度就会越大。
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