美国前总统伍德罗•威尔逊赢得了1920年的大奖，但把奖金存进了瑞典银行生利息，根据一本传记的观点，他这么做显然是因为担心退休后的生活，因为在那个年代，总统退休后没有政府养老金。

Literature laureates tend to be more private about how they use the money, but the choice is often equally straightforward.

文学奖得主往往不会公开奖金使用方式，但他们的选择通常也很明确。

"Even if Nobel-winning authors are quite well known, many of them will not have made much money from writing," said Anna Gunder, a Nobel literature expert at Uppsala University.

“虽然获得诺贝尔奖的作家都颇有名气，但很多人没靠写作赚到钱，瑞典乌普萨拉大学的诺贝尔文学专家安娜•甘德说。

While the prize might keep the wolf from the door for some years, giving them freedom to write, it can also briefly have the opposite effect.

虽然奖金能让他们过几年衣食无忧的生活，令他们能自由写作，但也可能在短时期内产生相反效果。

"It really changes their careers... During the first year after they've won they often write less, but they generally continue after a year or two," said Gunder.

“奖金真的会改变他们的职业生涯……得奖后一年内，他们的写作量往往会降低，但通常一两年后就会恢复正常，甘德说。

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