10月29日闭幕的中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第五次全体会议提出，全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策。这是实施了30多年的计划生育政策的重大调整，预示着计划生育政策改革的大幕正式拉开。

 

 

Li Shuchun, 4, and his 7-month-old brother Li Shuhan, live in Beijing with their parents who are among the 1.07 million out of 11 million eligible couples applied to have a second child by the end of last year. [Photo by Wang Nina/Provided to chinadaily.com.cn]

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China further relaxed its more than three-decade-old family planning policy, according to a statement issued on Thursday by the Communist Party of China Central Committee. The statement said the country's aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.

29日，中共中央委员会发布公报称，中国将进一步放开实施了30多年的计划生育政策。公报指出，“全面二孩政策将有效应对人口老龄化趋势。

“全面二孩政策(the universal two-child policy)即允许全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策。这是继2013年，十八届三中全会决定启动实施“单独二孩政策(two-child fertility policy for couples where either the husband or the wife is from a single-child family)之后的又一次人口政策调整。

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